Theoretical Perspectives Television - 2751 Words

Theoretical Perspectives: Television Theoretical Perspectives: Television Introduction When it comes to family and television shows, there are a lot of different theories that could be used in showing the theoretical point of view of the family. A healthy family would need to sustain and create environment which endorses physical and emotional health and psychological happiness for its members. To achieve this purpose, families will need to recognize how to support, nurture, encourage, protect, connect, generate structure and boundaries, have fun and work together as a group. Does a family have to have a certain look and to the television shows depict this certain look? The response to that could be as diverse as there are families; nevertheless there are shared features that can be originated in various types of families. With said, this essay will discuss four different shows the depict a family. Cosby Show Functional Family There is a convinced amount of role fluidity in functional families such as the television show of The Cosby Show. Vibrant role definitions are recognized as an important characteristic of family functioning and vital for a familys aptitude to familiarize to situations that are changing. Connected to the idea of role description is the concern of power. Whoever chooses what and how it is decided are pointers of the role structure in the family. As mentioned by Minuchin, within healthy families there is a perfect acknowledgment that theShow MoreRelatedSociology1037 Words   |  5 Pagescomplex. Our various characteristics, including but not limited to, behaviors, ideals, perspectives, attitudes, and physical attributes make us who we are as individuals and society as a whole. The macrocosm of society, by default of the people within it, is supremely complex. As we would expect, society is evolutionary and as such, there are numerous theoretical approaches to its study. The three major theoretical approaches are examined here. The functionalist approach, in its simplest form,Read MoreRace And Ethnicity, Racial, Ethnic, And Race1148 Words   |  5 Pagesyou as one belonging to a group, or as an outsider, Racism places a negative impact on society as a whole. One theoretical aspect involves both conflict functionalist, and the labeling approaching, when observing racism. Sociologist observe how each of these theoretical aspects play its very own role in the outcome of racism and prejudices. One theoretical aspect is the conflict perspective, when someone decides to view the social world as being a continual struggle. They assume that social structureRead MoreEssay on Marriage/Chana Miller886 Words   |  4 PagesFamily SOC-210-OL010 Ron L. Shamwell Chaniabrams@yahoo.com (404) 849-0093 WA1 Fully explain and concisely illustrate two (2) of the Theoretical Perspectives on Families discussed in your text (pp. 37–49). Use families presented in television programs, the movies, novels, or the Bible to illustrate the selected perspectives. The functionalist perspective focuses on stability and cooperation and emphasizes the importance of the family in maintaining the stability of society. The functionalistRead MoreThe Diverse Nature Of Psychology1183 Words   |  5 Pagesin the American Psychological association which currently lists 54 different subdisciplines of psychology (APA, 2014). Therefore, a person with an interest in psychology has several options to choose from. Psychologists now have personal theoretical perspectives which can be applied to various aspects of life outside of psychology. The Influence of Diversity on Psychology’s Major Concepts Psychology is a diverse field because of how many subdisciplines there are and also how two completely differentRead MoreHow Decisiveness Is A Personality Trait That I Feel Like I Possess1300 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics and traits such as: determined, driven, one-track minded, definitive, conclusive, and motivated. Personality Theoretical Perspectives The Trait Perspective One way to analyze the trait of decisiveness is to look at it through the trait perspective of the personality theoretical perspectives. The trait perspective, according to Carver and Sheier (2012), is a perspective that consist of people who have a base line or consistency in their thoughts, actions, and feelings over time and situationsRead MoreGender Representation Of Sex And The City1590 Words   |  7 PagesDating back to the 1920’s mass communication mediums of film, television and print have all been means that act as powerful tools of propaganda and thus play an integral role in the lives of individuals. It is for this reason that it is often widely accepted that the media is to be used as a tool, which represents a common public interest. Men and women are represented through forms of media in different ways, which create images depicting stereotypical traits and characteristics. The problem broughtRead MoreFunctionalism And Conflict Are Theoretical Perspectives Cre ated By A Sociologist857 Words   |  4 Pages Sociology is the study of society and how people interact with each other. Functionalism and Conflict are theoretical perspectives created by a sociologist. I can relate to these when it comes to my family. At times having a family and striving to improve your living is quite challenging. Due to our modern daily lifestyles, we find ourselves spending less time with our loved ones. Studying these will help understand the different areas of social life. The social institution thatRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Actions, Decisions, Behavior, And External Elements875 Words   |  4 Pagesapplying the three theoretical perspectives to the study of human actions, decisions, behavior, and other external elements, which can be explained not only by analyzing the individual scenario, but also by analyzing the context in which that individual is placed. Although all three theories are interconnected and important in sociology, the theory that is most useful in studying society today is conflict theory. Symbolic interactionism, or the symbolic interaction perspective, can be traced toRead MoreStructuralism : Structuralism And Structuralism1522 Words   |  7 Pagesthe kinship, the myth, the religion and to other areas. However, numerous theoretical of the sociology will have seen influenced by various concepts from of this comment. Michel Foucault, used - .varias ideas key to structuralist thinking, although it didn t like it that called you a structuralist. (Them concepts of this current is have applied to the study of them means of communication newspapers, magazines, television), of them ideologies and of the culture in general. He thought structuralistRead MoreWhy is important to study the media, rather than simply consume it?1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe media is a dynamic entity inherent in society that is both powerful and important. It demonstrates this by playing a vital role in the development of a person s perspective on political, economic and socio-cultural issues. This consequently helps to shape individuals viewpoints of the world and define their lives through the interpretation of media texts. (Newman, 2004). Bazalgette supported Newman s point by stating Media studies open up your understanding of how things work, how people

Piracy, The Intellectual Property Rights Of The Recording...

1 Piracy is defined as illegally acquiring a private property, in this case, music, without paying for it. Piracy, therefore, violates the intellectual property rights of the recording companies, together called Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The intellectual property right being violated at hand is the copyright laws that the RIAA have. The biggest problem that the RIAA has with this violation is that they believe their sales are declining because of piracy. In fact, the sales are declining, but only in the CD area. With the digital downloads becoming available of not just albums but singles as well, most of the consumers are shifting their focus to the digital industry, where there has been a 1000 percent†¦show more content†¦The widespread problem of music piracy implies that the solution to stopping it will be mostly legitimacy rather than enforcement. Music piracy happens all across the globe and the sheer enforcement will be expensive and not worth it in the net profit. Having people make better choices, voluntarily complying because they believe the rules to be right and proper, will reduce piracy more efficiently. Although enforcement may scare people into halting their illegal downloading, such tactics require a lot of money and possibly will cross the legal boundaries. One company stated that they had developed a program called â€Å"freeze†, which will make the computer useless for anywhere between minutes to hours and may cause loss in unsaved data (Sorkin [3]). The same company also reported an even deadlier program called â€Å"silence†, which will scan the computer for pirated music and delete them (Sorkin). These are only two of the deadly programs that were mentioned by the antipiracy company that may be hired in the future by the RIAA. The thing about these tactics are that they are expensive, approximately costing 4.3 billion dollars, and illegal according to Lawrence Lessig, a Standford Law School professor who specializes in Internet copyright issues (Sorkin). Most music of the artists under RIAA is under the protection of the copyright law and according to theShow MoreRelatedThe History of Internet Piracy1122 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Internet Piracy and its Impacts Internet piracy and copyright infringement have become major issues around the globe. Internet piracy has also evolved significantly since its beginnings. The effects are particularly felt by multiple industries, including the music, movie and software industries. As a result of the overwhelming effects of piracy, many pieces of legislation have either been proposed or passed in the United States. Piracy has significantly impacted the Internet as aRead MoreMedia Piracy3439 Words   |  14 PagesSummary Disney and the Pirates of the Industry I. Introduction As a global company with high interest in both the music and film industries, it is essential that Disney deal with media piracy effectively. With Internet access increasing globally, piracy has the potential to create huge financial losses for Disney. In order to adequately deal with this problem, it is necessary to comprehend the history and evolution of piracy, its impacts on music and film industries, and its effect on the developmentRead MoreEssay on 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act1331 Words   |  6 Pages1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act Right before a movie starts in your theatre, you’re subjected to many advertisements. One that always stood out was the piracy campaign ad which gave a perspective on the downloading of movies from an off set worker. His distinctive message was that, movie stars are paid exorbitant amounts of money but the on and off set workers are not. By downloading the movie or â€Å"screener† in advanced, you’re really hurting the people behind the magic. So what doesRead MoreDeviance and Internet Piracy769 Words   |  4 Pagessocial order. Piracy is defined as an act of robbery or criminal violence at sea. The idea of categorizing the transgression of private rights in creative works as piracy predates statutory copyright law. The Sean Parker joined friend Shawn Fanning and started the file-sharing service Napster in 1999. Napsters popularity among music lovers quickly escalated. Within its first year, the service attracted tens of millions of users, but also became a target of the music industry, which saw theRead MoreInternational Association Of The Phonographic Industry818 Words   |  4 Pagesitself as the largest music industry in the whole world, the music industry in the United States has different organizations and associations which represent different roles in the music industry and serve different purposes, constructing a structure of checks and balances. American record labels and distributors got RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America), the domestic representative of the IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry) in America, to represent them and monitorRead MoreHe Advantages and Disadvantages of Intellectual Property in the Digital Age.1461 Words   |  6 Pagesand disadvantages of intellectual property in the digital age. Intellectual property is an umbrella term that covers copyright, patents, trademarks, designs, and confidentiality and trade secrets. Each of these terms covers a different type of property that is made up of knowledge. Many of these terms cover physical objects, however it is the idea behind them that counts and needs to be protected. The growth of the Internet has put pressure on traditional intellectual property protections such asRead MoreVideo Protection And Digital Rights Management Technologies1344 Words   |  6 Pagesof digital products have actively fought the availability of pirated copies of their products. Nevertheless, digital piracy rates are still high and increasing in many markets, despite a continuous increase in the availability and sophistication of copy protection and digital rights management technologies. It s a problem that many businesses, specifically entertainment industries, have a problem with. Although a relatively new problem to the business world, ca ses against digital pirates and websitesRead MoreThe Music Industry Became Aware Of Napster After John Fanning s High School Nickname1262 Words   |  6 PagesAt its prime, Napster was home to about 80 million users (Gowan). The issue with Napster was that it wasn’t properly licensed to distribute the files and it allowed its users unlimited free access to other individual’s intellectual property without their consent. The music industry became aware of Napster when the heavy-metal band, Metallica discovered that an unreleased version of one of their songs was circling the internet. Metallica sued Napster, providing evidence that over 300 thousand peopleRead MoreThe Pirate Bay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesscrutiny but has avoided closure by modifying business practices and finding legal loopholes regarding copyright protection (Laudon amp; Traver, 2010). The case study Internet Piracy: The Pirate Bay analyzes the company and its place in the history of e-commerce, and reveals startling effects of P2P sites on the music industry. P2P Business Model The Pirate Bay is a P2P e-commerce business model that allows consumers to share videos and other high-band width content with one another directly, withoutRead MoreBusiness Law and Ethics Napster Case2125 Words   |  9 Pages pages Introduction......................................................................................... 1 The internet piracy Napster case and other peer to peer system........... 1-3 What should be done to stop internet piracy or make it useful for companies......... 3-4 Conclusion................................................................................................................ 4

Defining Team Members’ Roles Free Essays

What are team members’ roles? Why are they necessary to the team? After defining each person’s role on a team, what are their responsibilities? Can a team have dual roles and responsibilities? Does your personality have to match your role on the team? What are the benefits and advantages in working within a team? These are all questions that are not clearly defined in the beginning. This causing the overall scope of the project to be difficult, lack of communication between team members and team members often to have conflict. As members are placed, the first task is to determine the overall mission of the team. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Team Members’ Roles or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each member should feel comfortable to voice his/her strategies for the overall purpose. Members must have equal say on the scope and consideration of their ideas toward the success of the project. After defining the overall objectives, the team must decide on the implementation of shared responsibilities. Shared responsibilities of the team would include scheduling project meeting times, determining when to meet, how often to meet, where to meet, who will be responsible for scheduling meeting request(s), who will be responsible for preparing and sending out agendas routinely, who will be responsible for taking and publishing minutes, and status updates for in-between the scheduled meetings. The team could also focus on document review deadlines and approvals for the project. There are various roles a team must outline inside of a team for the success in completing a project. According to the required reading this week, there can be several role descriptions for a team, they are as follows: Coach – one who tries to create harmony by creating a positive atmosphere, motivate everyone else on the team and building a great rapport Champion – one who brings ideas and thoughts to the team. This person often bring out the priorities and focus of the team Explorer – one who uncovers better ways of doing things; an improvement. Innovator – one who uses their imagination to dream up new concepts Sculptor – one who brings things about to get to the goal of the team. Curator – one who brings clarity, ask questions to get a full understanding of what the goals and scope of the team project. Conductor – one who organizes things into a systematic structure Scientist – one who analyize and give explanation of the team’s goals or projects. Usually a team member may already perform some of these roles defined above, but may perform more of one role verses another. Members may also have what is known today as a dual role. A dual role means taking on two roles at the same time. Based on the roles defined above, the coach and champion can be the same individuals based upon the coach’s life experience most likely contribute to his role as a team player or champion. For example: Being a champion and having a passion for what you love, after your career in a particular team setting is over, you are wanting to go forward and teach others what you know. This would go into the coaching aspect of the role. In every champion there is a future coach, and in every future coach there is a champion. After determining the roles that exist for each team member, the team must decide which member’s personality matches a particular role. If you take an individual’s personality that is warmhearted, conscientious, and cooperative; want harmony in their environment, work with determination to establish it; Like to work with others to complete tasks accurately and on time; Loyal, follow through even in small matters; Notice what others need in their day-by-day lives and try to provide it; Want to be appreciated for who they are and for what they contribute. Myers Briggs). This personality type would be a great coach. Once the roles and responsibilities of each team have been defined, there are several advantages and disadvantages for working on a team. Some of the advantages would be cross-training, greater cooperation and new approaches to a particular task maybe discovered. Some of the disadvantages for working on team would be time management issues, members’ may think it is less motivating or may not be conducive with various roles within a team. Since I am a team leader in the Order of Eastern Stars, there are many members under my leadership. These members entrust my judgment, integrity, fairness, and knowledge. My primary duties are to protect the interest of each team member and the overall chapter. The advantages for my position is to assist and aid each member, help the overall community and being a strong driving force for humanity. Some of the disadvantages as being viewed as a leader comes with a heavy burden. Being known as the fixer, taking on all individuals’ pumultuous issues and trying to come up with the best solution regarding the problem at hand. The greatest burden would not be able to separate other people’s issues and problems as my own. References Myers, Isabel Briggs with Peter B. Myers (1980, 1995). Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type. Mountain View, CA: Davies-Black Publishing. ISBN 0-89106-074-X. How to cite Defining Team Members’ Roles, Papers

Roald dahl short story analysis free essay sample

Roald Dahl was one of the most prolific and influential writers of the 20th century. He wrote for both children and adults alike. However, his adult stories usually have a lot darker topics.. In the short stories Mrs. Bixpy and the Colonels Coat, Nunc Dimmitis and The Visitor, Roald Dahl plays with the idea that physical attraction is stronger than emotional attraction and he einforces the theme that those who betray, deceive and manipulate eventually do get brought to justice, through dark humor and suspense. Justice is a deserved punishment or reward. In These short stories, there are characters who manipulate and use other people in unjust and immoral ways. In the story The Visitor, a good example of a person like this is Oswald Hendryks Cornelius, or Uncle Oswald for short. He is introduced to us through the narrator who had just inherited his uncles memoirs. We read that Uncle Oswald was a seducer and a womanizer. We will write a custom essay sample on Roald dahl short story analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He had many affairs with women. As he was traveling to Jerusalem fleeing from a love escapade in Cairo, he met a rich Arab named Abdul Aziz. Uncle Oswald had seen that he had a beautiful wife and daughter. He couldnt make up his mind of which one to seduce. Oswald later spent the night at his house. While he is sleeping a woman gets into bed next to him. Uncle Oswald ended up getting just what he had wanted, sex. However, this time his promiscuous actions would catch up to him. He later found out that the woman that he had slept with was neither Abduls wife or his daughter that he had met. He found ut that he had slept with Abduls daughter that had leprosy. Abdul Aziz said, There ? s absolutely nothing in the world for you to worry about. It is not a very contagious disease. You have to have the most intimate contact with the person in order to catch it. (Dahl Vol. 1 298) Uncle Oswald had been beaten at his own game. Instead of Uncle Oswald luring women into having sex with him, the daughter with leprosy had lured Uncle Oswald into having sex with her. Uncle Oswald then had to deal with the aftermath of having sexual relations rather than the woman having to deal with it. In the story Mrs. Bixpy and the Colonels Coat, an example of where justice is served to an unjust character is Mrs. Bixpy. She is having an affair with the Colonel. She would tell her husband that she was seeing her aunt in Ireland but she would actually go see the Colonel. He gives Mrs. Bixpy a very expensive mink coat as he tells her that their relationship has to come to an end. In order to get the coat with out any suspicion from her husband, she pawns it. She then tells her husband that she found a ticket from the pawn shop and for him to go see what the ticket is for. Just as she thought that her plan of manipulation and deception of her husband had worked, it took a turn for the worse for Mrs. Bixpy. Her husband handed her a very cheap stole, not her very expensive mink coat. Mrs. Bixpy knew something was off when she passed by her husbands secretary. Isn ? t it s gorgeos day? Miss Pulteney said as she went by, flashing a smile. There was a lilt in her walk, a little whiff of perfume attending her, and she looked like a queen, just exactly like a queen in the beautiful black mink coat that the Colonel had given to Mrs Bixby(Dahl Vol. 1 63). Mrs. Bixpy began to put all the pieces together and she realized that her husband was cheating on her. This is a surprise to Mrs. Bixpy because she thought that she was the one that was being clever. She then realizes that she was getting just as manipulated as she was to her husband. Justice was served in that Mrs. Bixpy realized that she was getting cheated on just as she had cheated on her husband. Lionel Lampson in the story Nunc Dimittis seeks to serve justice through revenge. Gladys Ponsonby had told Lionel that his girlfriend, Janet de Pegalia, had called him a crashing boar. Lionel was very upset with this news. In order to get back at her, he gets John Royden to paint a picture of her. Because he paints in layers, Lionel is able to remove the paint in order to make her naked. Lionel said, It was truely an astonishing sight! This woman, Janet de Pelagia, almost life size, standing in her underwear ? in a sort of drawing? room, I supose it was ? with a great chandelier above her head and a red? pluch chair by her side; and she herself ? this was the most disturbing part of all ? looking so completely unconcerned. (Dahl Vol. 2 93) To get back at her, he nvites all of his friends and family over, including Janet. He hung up the picture of her naked for all to see it to get revenge at her and to do what he sees as justice. Janet de Pagalia decides to get revenge on Lionel and to do what she sees as justice. She mails him a jar of his favorite food, caviar. It is hinted at that she poisoned the caviar when Lionel said that he was not feeling well. The title o f the short story Nunc Dimittis is Latin. Translated, it means now you dismiss. Dahl intended to use this title as it is an allusion to a story in the Bible. It is a reference to the Canticle of Simeon in which God tells Simeon that he would not not die until he had seen the messiah. When Mary and Joseph bring him Jesus, Simeon said Lord, now you dismiss your servant; go in peace(International Student Bible for Catholics Luke 2:29-32 ) The reason why Dahl used this title Nunc Dimittis was to hint at that there was going to be death in the story. From the readers point of view, this creates suspense as you know there is going to be death but you just dont know who. A recurring Idea through out these short stories is that physical attraction is stronger than motional attraction. This idea is portrayed in The Visitor through Uncle Oswald. Uncle Oswald has never gotten married and is never with the same woman for too long. He has the ability to seduce woman through his physical features. This is shown because when Oswald was aroused, something odd would begin to happen around the edges of his nostril holes and revealed whole areas of the bright red skin inside. This created a queer, wild, animalistic impression, and although it may not sound particularly attractive when described on paper, its effect upon the ladies was electric. (Dahl Vol. 1 292) The idea that physical attraction is more powerful than emotional attraction is shown in the story Mrs. Bixpy and the Colonels Coat through both Mr. and Mrs. Bixpy. The emotional attraction between them both is weaker than the physical attraction between themselves and their lovers. Evidence of this is the mink coat that Mrs. Bixpy received from the Colonel. When Mrs. Bixpy tried to manipulate Mr. Bixpy into getting the coat for her in the pawnshop, He cared more about Miss Pulteney, his secretary, than he did his own wife. The idea that physical attraction is stronger than emotional attraction is portrayed in Ninc Dimittis when Janet de Pegalia told Gladys Ponsonby that Lionel Lampson was a crashing boar. By her saying this, she was expressing her dissatisfaction for the physical appearance of Lionel. When Gladys Ponsonby drunkenly told Lionel about what she had said, Lionel got extremely offended and started to plot against Janet. This means that he highly prioritized his physical attractiveness over his personality. The whole plot of the story is thus put into motion by physical attraction. The emotional attraction that they had together was easily extinguished by the pure physical attractive feelings.

Plastic Pollution free essay sample

The modern plastic bag was not possible until the accidental discovery of the first industrially practical method of polyethylene synthesis in 1933. Fast forward to today, the use and manufacturing of polyethylene have seen rapid growth and has come from four percent of the worlds petroleum(Sang, 2011). Its been less than 30 years since the introduction of the plastic grocery bag but experts estimate that our current use of plastic bags is 500 million to 1 trillion per year. Problem With Plastic Plastic, which we now know is a by-product of petroleum production has been in use for over 100 years and has no real end in sight. The plastic we produce has four key characteristics that make -up there identity: Sang, Anita. Plastic Bags And Environmental Pollution. 63. 3 (2010): 39-43. 28 Mar 2012. †¢ Geometry. The shape of the debris is important from the point of view of entanglement. Products such as six-pack rings and netting represent more of a potential hazard than an equivalent mass of the same polymer in the form of a laminate. We will write a custom essay sample on Plastic Pollution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Takada, 2011) †¢ Durability. The likelihood of encounter between a given item of marine debris and a marine animal depends upon the life time of the material. The duration available for the encounter is crucial in determining the potential hazard posed by the plastic material. Unfortunately, little information is available on the lifetime of plastics at sea. Lack of this information is a definite setback in the assessment of potential hazards posed by plastic waste. (Takada, 2011) †¢ Strength. The strength of the debris material determines the likelihood that an entangled animal can escape. Christine, Dycke. Go Green Go Plastic. Canadian Young Scientist Journal 2010. 2 (2010): 17-20. Web. 28 Mar 2012. overwhelmed by excessive rain, then those floating objects can float right out to sea. This is precisely what happened on the New York and New Jersey beaches in 1988, when medical waste was floating up onshore. That year had a extremely dry spring, as litter began accumulating on the streets and in storm sewers, heavy rains arrived in mid-summer and overloaded the sewer system. After floating out to sea, the debris was blown back onto the shores from tides and currents. Effects on Marine Animals These seals often play with fragments of plastic netting or packing straps, and end up catching their necks in the webbing. The plastic harness can constrict the seals movements, killing the seal through starvation, exhaustion, or infection from deep wounds caused by the tightening material. While diving for food, both seals and whales can get caught in transparent nets and drown. In the fall of 1982, a humpback whale was tangled in 50 to 100 feet of net and washed up on a Cape Cod beach. Wohi, 1994) It was starving and its ribs were showing, the whale died within a couple of hours. Along Floridas coasts, brown pelicans diving for fish sometimes dive for the bait on a fishermans line. Cutting the bird loose only makes the problem worse, as the pelican gets its wings and feet tangled in Plastics in Our Oceans. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (1994): n. pag. Web. 28 Mar 2012. the line, or gets snagged onto a tree. Plastic soda rings, baggies, styrofoam p articles and plastic pellets are often mistaken by sea turtles as authentic food. Clogging their intestines, and missing out on vital nutrients, these turtles starve to death. Seabirds undergo a similar ordeal, mistaking the pellets for fish eggs, small crab and other prey, sometimes even feeding the pellets to their young. Despite the fact that only 0. 05% of plastic pieces from surface waters are pellets, they comprise about 70% of the plastic eaten by seabirds. These small plastic particles have been found in the stomachs of 63 of the worlds approximately 250 species of seabirds. Effects on Humans Plastic becomes toxic once it enters the ocean environment. Particles are magnets for different types of pollutants, such as DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and POPs (Persistent Organic Pollutants), and expel harmful chemicals such as BPA (Bisphenol A). Organisms at the bottom of the food chain, such as plankton and krill, ingest the chemicals along with the microscopic plastic particles. As larger fish consume the smaller ones, the chemicals work their way up the food chain. Ultimately, people consume the largest fish, having a devastating effect on human health. In addition we know that plastic pollution leads to birth defects, cancer, disease, and even death. What is Being Done In 1987, a law was finally passed restricting the dumping of plastics into the ocean. The Marine Plastic Pollution Research and Control Act (MARPOL) went into effect on December 31, 1988, making it illegal for any U. S. vessel or land-based operation to dispose of plastics at sea. Originally, ships were the largest contributor of plastic pollution till 1988, but now landfills and public littering is the largest contributor to plastic in the ocean. The plastics industry has also stepped in, taking measures to reclaim plastic resin pellets that often get lost during production or transport. As of now the most effective method right now for solving the persistent plastic problem is beach combing. Recommendations International Level The best recommendation I could make to resolve this problem is using the United States influence on the United Nations to pass international rules and regulations for the dumping of plastics into the ocean. Until we have a worldwide cooperation at all levels of business, political, and environmental we will endure the dangerous of plastic pollution. Unfortunately, change comes from major catastrophic events to begin any sort of movement in cleaning our oceans and the dis-use of plastic products. National Level This problem is not only within U. S. , but on all continent shores, and only major global action can be taken to really combat this problem. On the United States shores, we can begin to participate beach clean-ups either through non-profit organizations, research firms, or through state correctional facilities. Additionally, provide recycling options to all businesss, public spaces, and home pick-up services.

Free Essays on Lukes Gospel

The way in which Jesus Saves Although much of Luke’s gospel sounds very similar to that of Mark and Matthew, there are a few subtle differences. Throughout all of the gospels, and most apparently in Luke’s is the idea that Jesus only saves those who recognize their need to be saved and give their entire being to Jesus to save. Another idea what is unique to Luke is the notion that Jesus saves his people through warning. He warns many people about the dangers that temptation lead us to, mainly the temptation of material wealth. It has been a recurring theme throughout all of the gospels that Jesus saves only those who are willing to be saved. In Luke’s gospel he describes the story of when Jesus meets the tax collector names Zacchaeus. Zacchaeus is a very wealthy man who is traveling through the city of Jericho when he sees the commotion surrounding Jesus. Zacchaeus is a smaller man so he can not adequately see Jesus, so he climbs up a tree nearby. Jesus Sees him in the tree and tells him to get down and allow him to stay at his house. At that point Zacchaeus is so influenced by Jesus’ presence that he offers half of all his possessions to the poor and to pay back anyone he had taken advantage of 4 times over. Jesus responds to Zacchaeus â€Å"Today salvation has come to this house because this man too is a descendant of Abraham, for the son of man has come to seek and save what was lost† (Luke, 19:1-10) More unique to Luke’s gospel is the notion that Jesus teaches his people about being saved through warning. The most important warning in this gospel if the warning against the pitfalls of material Wealth. Jesus describes how hording material wealth interferes with one’s ability to devote himself to God, as well as it is harmful to those who are less fortunate. Luke describes Jesus’ encounter with a very wealthy official. The official looks to Jesus and asks him what he can do so that he can inherit eternal life. Jes... Free Essays on Luke's Gospel Free Essays on Luke's Gospel The way in which Jesus Saves Although much of Luke’s gospel sounds very similar to that of Mark and Matthew, there are a few subtle differences. Throughout all of the gospels, and most apparently in Luke’s is the idea that Jesus only saves those who recognize their need to be saved and give their entire being to Jesus to save. Another idea what is unique to Luke is the notion that Jesus saves his people through warning. He warns many people about the dangers that temptation lead us to, mainly the temptation of material wealth. It has been a recurring theme throughout all of the gospels that Jesus saves only those who are willing to be saved. In Luke’s gospel he describes the story of when Jesus meets the tax collector names Zacchaeus. Zacchaeus is a very wealthy man who is traveling through the city of Jericho when he sees the commotion surrounding Jesus. Zacchaeus is a smaller man so he can not adequately see Jesus, so he climbs up a tree nearby. Jesus Sees him in the tree and tells him to get down and allow him to stay at his house. At that point Zacchaeus is so influenced by Jesus’ presence that he offers half of all his possessions to the poor and to pay back anyone he had taken advantage of 4 times over. Jesus responds to Zacchaeus â€Å"Today salvation has come to this house because this man too is a descendant of Abraham, for the son of man has come to seek and save what was lost† (Luke, 19:1-10) More unique to Luke’s gospel is the notion that Jesus teaches his people about being saved through warning. The most important warning in this gospel if the warning against the pitfalls of material Wealth. Jesus describes how hording material wealth interferes with one’s ability to devote himself to God, as well as it is harmful to those who are less fortunate. Luke describes Jesus’ encounter with a very wealthy official. The official looks to Jesus and asks him what he can do so that he can inherit eternal life. Jes...

The problem to be investigated is ethical challenges and grey areas Essay

The problem to be investigated is ethical challenges and grey areas within business processes that are exploited by businesses for financial gain. Laddering, Layered investment strategy - Essay Example Once the prices escalate, the shares are sold to make profits from the gullible public. Goldman has been using this strategy to make quick money. It is ethically wrong. Business ethics are mainly principles and values that guide business strategies and decision-making processes to promote responsible behavior. Kantian ethical theory is implicit in its universalism and proposes that one must act in a manner that one would expect others to act towards oneself (Johnson, 2008). Goldman Sachs had used underhand techniques to deliberately increase the price of shares and then float the same share into the market to profit. Hence, Goldman was highly unethical and exploited the trust of the public to gain profits. Laddering It is an agreement between the client and the firm whereby the client or buyer promises to buy the shares of IPO at a higher price above the initial one so that its market shares are guaranteed to increase. This is a scam between the underwriter for the IPO and the favore d client to make money at the cost of general public. Goldman Sachs has been responsible for committing this crime with the deliberate intention of fraud. Not only has the company violated the trust and confidentiality of other clients but also its irresponsible and fraudulent behavior has resulted in the bankruptcy of the new firm whose IPO was floated. A prime example is eToys, which had gone bankrupt. Hosmer (1994) asserts that business decisions need to be constructed on the basis of economic considerations, ethical values and moral obligations to its various stakeholders. Goldman’s sole purpose was to make profit and benefit few clients thereby harming the interests of its other clients and public in general. Hence, its conduct and business practice was hugely unethical. CDO or collateralized debt obligations Collateralized debt obligations are financial instruments that are mortgage backed and, therefore, attractive to clients. The short sale and maintaining short subpr ime position considerably benefits the firm. In 2008, Goldman became a bank holding company. Though the company was brought under the regulation of Federal Reserve Bank, it also obtained easy access to funds from Federal Reserve at zero percent interest and no time limit. It started recommending CDO to its clients. The mortgage pools of CDOs were not good and were purposely chosen for their low value by the finance director, Paulson. The deal was structured by a trusted company that continued to question the validity of the mortgage pool. Goldman insured the CDOs for $11 million with AIG. The company has created false demands by buying it and then selling it in open market to make short position. When Goldman pulled out, the clients were left with $40 million of securities which had no worth. Goldman sold its insurance profits to hedge funds. Goldman’s culture was based on maximizing profit and money for themselves and their select few clients. Promising to make a person rich by forty was the critical philosophy that encouraged them to evolve innovative ways to manipulate market and cheat general public. The general culture of dishonesty and non-accountability towards their various stakeholders was an important ingredient of their work environment. Thus, values and ethics played no part in their decision-making processes. They only conformed to the legal

CRJS478IP5 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

CRJS478IP5 - Research Paper Example The first step in investigating the crime is to secure the crime scene. Securing the crime scene assists in reducing interference of physical evidence and reduces the chances of contamination to the crime scene. After securing the crime scene the next step is to conduct a preliminary survey of the area to establish the presence of any other evidence around the crime scene. At this stage it is indispensable to take photographs of the crime scene and collect evidence that may be incidental to the crime. After the preliminary survey is conducted, evaluation of physical evidence is conducted. The evaluation in this case will be to determine the position of the remains, if the remains have been moved by the initial respondents, the condition of the remains and other materials at the scene. After the evidence is evaluated, samples are collected from the remains at the scene. Samples of other biological materials at the scene should also be collected. When collecting the samples from the re mains it is important to safeguard against contamination. Contamination occurs when something that was not present is introduced to the crime scene or in the samples collected. Contamination can compromise the analysis and accuracy of samples collected. An effective way of reducing contamination is to limit access to the crime scene which is done by securing the crime scene until evidence is collected and documented. In doing so it is important to restrict the first responders and the law enforcement officers from further access to the scene as they can potentially contaminate the crime scene (Kobilinsky, Levine & Margolis-Nunno, 2009). DNA profiling is a technique employed by forensic analysts in establishing identification of unknown individuals. DNA analysis uses the DNA make-up of the remains to form a profile that can be used for identification. Because the remains at the scene have

Opinion Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Opinion Writing - Essay Example 3. I have also been asked to advise OTW in relation to a contract it entered into with BKD another company where Daniel was also a majority shareholder and director but without the knowledge of OTW. I am asked to advise on whether there was any irregularity in the contract and if so what should be done about it. 4. OTW is a private company limited by shares formed in 2010 by five individuals; Daniel, Umar, Janet and Zainab. The shares of the company are owned equally and each shareholder was issued with 6 ordinary shares of  £1 each. Each shareholder paid  £10,000 for his shares -  £1666. 67 per share. Each of the individuals was also a director of the company. 5. In 2013, two of the individuals stopped any active involvement in OTW. They decided that in their opinion, the company was not going to succeed. The remaining three individuals are still hopeful that in the short to medium term, OTW will become profitable. 6. The first individual to leave the company was Alex who had sold some equipment to the company when it was formed. The equipment was bought at the price of  £8,000 which was its market price. OTW sold the equipment back to Alex at a price  £8,000 when he left. The transaction regarding the equipment is noted in board minutes, but no other paperwork exists in respect of it. 8. The amended articles provide that where a person ceases to be a director, any shares that he holds are to be offered for sale to the company and the other shareholders at a price calculated using the net asset value of the company. 9. The net asset value of OTW on its most recent accounts is  £46,850. Article 26A of the company’s articles provides that the company’s shares are to be sold at a transfer price, which is the net assets of the company indicated in the last audited accounts divided by the number of ordinary shares. 11. Stock transfer forms were

Market analysis of Sodexo and food and facilities management services

Market analysis of Sodexo and food and facilities management services INTRODUCTION: Sodexo is one of the flourishing food and facilities management services. It believes in providing quality services is winning the customers heart and trust ;through which they have been successful in the market. The organization has more than 25 years old experience in the field of hotel chains, resorts and vacation villas. The organization contains the best and most efficient staff to provide quality service including laundry, housekeeping and food serving. According to Peter, customer service is defined as fulfilling needs and expectations of customers according to them (Whitman, 2001). Since quality assurance is the key to gain the trust of customers and to maintain the competitive edge it is important to have a quality assessment in hotels to know the standards of a hotel. (Bo Edvardsson, 2006) Edvardsson advised the concept of services should be viewed from customers approach because they are the main users of the services and best to judge it. Different customers have different demands and they may look at same thing with different views. People belonging to different cultures, religions have different perceptions, social behavior and preferences. Many researches are done on assessing the service qualities through customer satisfaction in several parts of the world; (Davidson, 2003), (ONeill, 1996), the Kano model (Preece, 2002), (Amy Wong Ooi Mei, 1991) etc. Literature Review: The theory and models designed to evaluate the service quality and potential gaps in quality in hotel industry are necessary. Hotels do market research to get full information about its target audiences and the environment. TQM Total Quality Measurement is a new management term introduced to execute the exceeding demands of the customers. Different hotels use different approaches to TQM according to the surroundings and competition. Measuring Service Quality: The actual evaluation takes place at the time of delivery, whether its beyond expectations are below expectations. The time when we service our customers is the moment of truth that gives the result. For instance the food delivered in the hotel gets its immediate feedback either by the verbal response or in written form by the customers. SERVQUAL MEASURING TECHNIQUE: SERVQUAL model which is also referred as the skeleton for measuring service quality. It basically evaluates what the customer demanded and what he got, the difference between the two. It includes five basic dimensions on which the customers assessed the quality he received and what he had in mind; Tangibles: the physical appearance and facilities of the personnel Reliability: ability to perform the desired service accurately and efficiently Responsiveness: Availability and willingness to help the customers Assurance: Knowledge of employees to gain trust and confidence Empathy: Caring, making customers feel special and cared. The advantage from this model is that it provides an immediate response of the customers after the service delivery which if not up to mark could be sent for improvement. For instance the responsiveness of the hotel staff is just a call away from ones room. On time assistance availability always adds up to the quality of services they provide. Today almost every hotel in the world has their feedback form based on the SERVQUAL model of assessing the quality of services. However there has been some criticism about the model, Brotherton and Booth implemented SERVQUAL strategy on a 4 star hotel and found out that customers viewed tangibles as the hygiene and cleanliness of the resources. The homogeneity in the dimensions of the model is said not to be appropriate in providing exact results. Knutson introduced LODGSERVE for service quality evaluation, Mackey developed REQUAL and etc. all the studies carried out on this topic indicates that certain dimensions are highly valued by the custo mers which mainly includes the interaction and physical quality. THE CHRISTOPHER NAD YALLOP MODEL: Christopher and Yallop suggest a four stage process model to measure the perceptions customers have when they receive the services; Identify the vital elements that are important to the customers and why Understand the importance attached behind it Investigate how successful the organization is in providing those elements Analyze from the collected data for improvements. The model basically suggests an inquiry set to investigate the expectations of the customers. It is important to know what the special or important requirement of the customers is and why is it so? Answers to this can help the organization earn customers trust and reliability. Then the organization needs to evaluate itself by seeing how well he fulfills those demands and how The answer to this can lead the organization to further improvement, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the organization in terms of customers perception. Especial rooms are designed according to the demands of the customers, the food menu contains a variety to serve all possible taste they could for vegans, Chinese or different people from different culture. THE PRUDENTIAL MODEL: (McCabe, 2001) Prudential model suggest how financial advice is also a way to meet the expectations of the customers and gain their satisfaction. It examines the perception of customers in terms of what they value most or what would make them value the most. Are there any possible changes that could be implemented in the organization? The charges in the hotel are reasonable and set according to the market equilibrium which should be acknowledged by the customers. The overall package of their stay; food, laundry, hygiene etc are the factors that the customers look for and expect it to be standardized. The hotel charges are kept such that if offers a complete package the customers with the room and other complimentary facilities like sports club, gym, swimming pool etc. THE ECR (EFFECTIVE CONSUMER RESPONSE) MODEL: The main theory of this model suggests that the companies should give continuous focus on the elements that are highly values by the customers. The preference of a certain service or product for instance if the room service is very efficient hotel should invest more in this department in order to gain more customers. Also an appropriate use of technology for efficient usage of resources to satisfy customers. BLUE PRINTING It is a common and very effective theory adopted by the hotel through which they ensure an effective service delivery. It defines the whole process of offering services in three stages; backstage, front stage and line of visibility. The whole struggle is to maintain service standards and to update the whole process with a backup plan. The front stage for instance is the interaction the staff has with the people. The reservation process, greeting the customers and introducing them to the hotel, parking the car, guiding them to their rooms with their luggage etc. Second and the third stage that is the invisible services that the hotel takes care off. Like maintain the reservations with updates and checking for the desired room and its availability. Taking care of the facilities and maintenance required for it. Process Redesigning It is important to set service target standards which are transparent to the staff to work on. The feedback from the customers should be analyzed and strategies should be redesigned according to the demands of the customers. Redesigning services reduces the services failure, enhance productivity and increase customer satisfaction. The process of redesigning first step is to eliminate the non value adding steps, shift the system to self service. The involvement of customers to co-produce the service can lead to progression. SSTs Self Service Technology is the form of customer involvement such that the customers avail the services provided by the suppliers to evaluate and give a response. It is a flexible and cost saving method but requires a lot of effort. Therefore the basic delivery process involves three stages; Introductory scene Delivering the core/main service or product. Conclusion of the drama This provides the hotel with the information where the hotel is lacking in customers eye. MEHRABIAN- RUSSELL STIMULUS RESPONSE MODEL This is a model that indicates how customers response to environment that surrounds the, Emotional or physical responses like anxiety, boredom or excitement. How different environments gives different responses of customers in different surrounding. How variety of factors can affect customers response. The surrounding, color scheme etc influence the customers. For instance the signs and symbols hanged for guidance in multi languages for the ease of the customers. All these models and theories incorporate the similar concept implied for customer satisfaction. Sodexo and other hotels in the world implied these concepts to maintain or improve their service standards because hotel business heavily relies on quality service. SERVICE QUALITY GAPS: It is important to identify the key gaps that exist in delivering the services to the customers and how they can be overcome. (Sargeant, 2008) The Knowledge Gap: it is basically the barrier in communicating the expectations and demands of the customers to the hotel staff. It could be overcome by having a strong market research by carrying out interviews or sampling questionnaire which should be repeated once a while. Management should be allowed to interact with the customers to know what they feel and expect. The management should make sure the feedback is implemented immediately and monitored constantly. The Policy Gap: it is the differences or restrictions made because of the policies. To overcome this gap it is important to use systematic processes to improve working methods. The goals, agendas and priorities based on customers demands and expectations which should be transparent to the employees. The Delivery Gap: it is the difference between the quality service delivered and the service itself. It is important to ensure that the performance of the customers and also that the customers understand the service delivered. For this the employees should be well trained to perform the required tasks more efficiently. Employees should be clear in what they have to deliver and do in more effective way. Consistent monitoring should be done to endure how well are they are performing; they should be motivated to work harder with incentives. The hotel should be updated in terms of technology. Advanced and cost effective equipments should be installed for better and quick services. This would also make a balance between productivity and demand. The customers should be educated enough o perform their roles successfully to gain customers trust. The Communication Gap: this occurs because of the communication barriers between the customers and the staff. To overcome this gap it is important to have transparent vertical integration in the organization such that the information can easily flow in. The managers should be able to identify the problems the staff is facing or their demands to produce better results. Employees should be involved in the basic functions of the organization. By rotating and recruiting the staff can lead to more efficient and motivated employees to provide better results. The Perception Gap: this occurs when there is a perception gap between the customers and the management and employees. It is important to show customers with some evident changes that the hotel is putting in efforts to meet their requirements. By tangibilizing the management can show their customers how concerned they are for their customers. The Service Gap: it is the collection of all the gaps which cause the services to get bad. It could be overcome by overcoming and monitoring all other gaps. It is important to provide the customers with the best service and make sure that they acknowledge it and are satisfied. By implying the theories and models according to the requirement of the hotel the management can meet the demands of the customers and gain their trust. The hotels should have a constant feedback system with immediate implementation to make the customers realize that they are important. By monitoring the work and progress of the staff the management needs to make sure that the staff is motivated enough and works with a team spirit. It is highly important for the hotel industry that the customers are satisfied and becomes loyal to the service it offers.

Mark Twains Pessimistic Views Exposed in The Adventures of Huckleberry

Mark Twain's Pessimistic Views Exposed in Huckleberry Finn      Ã‚   In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain simply wrote about a boy and the river. In doings so Twain presents the reader with his personal view of mankind, whether he wants to or not:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   will be shot. (2)    Possibly by giving us this warning Twain admits to the existence of a clear motive, morality, and a strong plot in his masterpiece. Nonetheless, Huckleberry Finn, through examples of hypocrisy, greed, violence, and racism, shows Twain's pessimistic view of society and corruption of the human race as a whole.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To understand the pessimism of the book, we must first understand Huck. Huck is a character though whose eyes we see the ugly truth about mankind. Huck is always on the run from people. In the beginning we see him living a prim and proper life with the widow. He is then abducted by his father, and for a time is relieved to get out of the moral trappings of the town, and live sloppily, doing whatever he wanted to do. "It was kind of lazy and jolly, laying off comfortable all day." (24) After some time, and being unable to endure the abuse of his father, he runs away. Huck is as dissatisfied by one extreme as he is by the next. Huck   chooses not to take sides on any matter, but instead be indifferent towards it. Huck avoids moral decision making throughout the book as much as possible. In the end of the book Twain saves Huck... ...and subsequently the evil and corruption synonymous with it, must follow.    Works Cited Carey-Webb, Allen.   "The Pessimistic Huckleberry Finn."   English Journal   82   (November 1993):   22-34.   Clemens, Samuel.   Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.   The Heath Anthology of American Literature.   Ed. Paul Lauter, et al. 2nd ed. Vol. 2.   Lexington:   Heath, 1994.   236-419.   Hoffman, Daniel.   "Black Magic--and White--in Huckleberry Finn."   Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:   An Authoritative Text Backgrounds and Sources Criticism.   Ed. Sculley Bradley, et al.   2nd ed.   New York:   Norton, 1977.   423-436.   Kaplan, Justin.   "Born to Trouble:   One Hundred Years of Huckleberry Finn."   Mark Twain Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:   A Case Study in Critical Controversy.   Eds. Gerald Graff and James Phelan.   Boston:   St. Martin's, 1995.   348-359.     

King

In his â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail†, Martin Luther King Jr. writes that there are just laws and unjust laws. He argues this first from a religious point of view and then from a logical one. First, King argues that laws that create segregation are immoral in that they do not impart God’s love to every man equally.Furthermore, they rely on separation, the ultimate punishment God inflicts on man, as a method of punishing other men, regardless of whether they have sinned. Since the letter is written to his fellow clergymen, the moral argument about unjust laws is appropriate in the context. However, it is his logical diatribe against unjust laws that most clearly and eloquently makes the argument against the state of the South in 1963.From a religious standpoint, King defines an unjust law as one that conflicts with God’s laws (King, 1963). From a logical, non-religious standpoint, he argues that an unjust law is one which the majority inflicts upon the minor ity and does not hold itself to.   The basic concept means that if the majority makes a law saying that they may kill anyone of color, but the people of color cannot kill them or one another, then the law is unfairly applied and therefore unjust.King argues that many of these laws look much less vexing on the surface as they appear to have been placed on all people by all people, but he reminds us that appearances can be deceiving. King points out that segregation laws adopted by the Alabama legislature had virtually no input from African-Americans citizens of Alabama because the state had so thoroughly abused the voting rights act that there were counties in Alabama where the majority of the population was African-American and not a single African-American was registered to vote there (King, 1963).King also points out that what is legal is not always what is right. For example, he cites the Hungarian Freedom fighters in World War II. By the rule of law, the treatment of Jews by N azi Germany was legal, but it was unjust (King, 1963). It was only right, he says, for those with good moral standing to aid and lend comfort to the Jews, despite the fact that it was illegal.In the same way, it was only right in Birmingham, 1963, for protestors to give aid to the African-Americans who were being unduly oppressed by their state and local governments. African-Americans had been granted the right to vote by an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, yet unjust laws like the grandfather’s clause and poll taxes and literacy tests were put in place to prevent the fair execution of the law of the land. In short, King’s argument was that the law was in conflict with itself and needed to be revised.King’s letter appropriately described the events leading to the situation and other steps which had been taken to try to change the unjust laws, but argues that eventually it becomes necessary to take direct action to force the opposition’s hand. The prote sts in Birmingham were made to force the city to recognize the unjust laws and to begin good faith negotiations to change them.King points out that there had been several attempts at negotiation previously and that promises made to the African-American community went unfulfilled. He argued that laws, especially when they are not uniformly applied, can also be unjust. For example, prior to Brown v. the Board of Education, school segregation was legal so long as schools were â€Å"separate but equal†. King points out that everyone was aware that they were separate and not equal, but only the separate portion of the law was being applied.Finally, King makes it clear that civil disobedience is a valid option when the law is unfair. He argues that one can only be told to wait for change so long before it becomes clear that wait really means never (King, 1963). King calls righteous people to action, arguing that when the will of the people is to eliminate unjust laws then it will b ecome reality. REFERENCESKing, Jr., Martin Luther. â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail.† http://www.historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=401963. July 9, 2007.

Haas School of Business Programs and Admissions

Haas School of Business Programs and Admissions The Haas School of Business, also known as Haas or Berkeley Haas, is a University of California, Berkeley school. UC Berkeley is a public research university that was founded in 1868 in the state of California. Haas was founded just 30 years later, making it the second oldest business school in the United States. Haas School of Business has more than 40,000 alumni and is frequently ranked among the best schools in the nation. Degrees are offered at the undergraduate and graduate level. Nearly 60 percent of Haas students are enrolled in one of the three available MBA programs. Haas Undergraduate Programs Haas School of Business offers a Bachelor of Science in Business degree program. The programs curriculum consists of a 7-course breadth sequence, which requires students to take at least one class in each of the following categories: arts and literature, biological science, historical studies, international studies, philosophy and values, physical science, and social and behavioral sciences. Students are encouraged to spread these courses out over the four years that it takes to earn the degree. The Bachelor of Science in Business curriculum also includes core business courses in areas like business communication, accounting, finance, marketing, and organizational behavior. Students are also allowed to customize their education with business electives that focus on more nuanced topics like corporate finance, leadership, and brand management. Students who want a global view of business can participate in Haas study aboard or travel study programs. Getting In Haas Bachelor of Science in Business degree program is open to students enrolled in UC Berkeley as well as students who are transferring in from another undergraduate school. Admissions are very competitive, and there are prerequisites that must be met prior to applying. For example, applicants must complete a minimum of 60 semester or 90 quarter units as well as several prerequisite courses prior to submitting an application. Preference is given to applicants who are California residents. Applicants who are transferring from a California community college may also have an edge. To apply to a Haas School of Business program, you should have some work experience. Students in the Full-Time MBA and EWMBA program typically have at least two years of work experience, with most students having five years or more. Students in the EMBA program usually have ten years of work experience or more. A  GPA  of at least 3.0 is standard for applicants, though it is not a firm requirement. At  minimum, applicants should be able to demonstrate academic aptitude and have some quantitative proficiency to be considered for the program. Haas MBA Programs Haas School of Business has three MBA programs: Full-Time MBA Program: The full-time MBA program is for students who do not plan to work while they earn their degree. This program takes two years to complete and requires full-day class attendance Monday through Thursday.Evening and Weekend (EWMBA) Program: The EWMBA program is a part-time MBA program that allows students to continue working while they earn their degree. Students in this program can attend school two evenings during the week or all day on Saturday. Either way, the program takes 2.5 years to 3 years to complete.MBA for Executives (EMBA) Program: The EMBA program is a part-time program for students who are either executives or have a lot of work experience. This program, which takes about 19 months to complete, meets Thursday through Saturday every three weeks. All three MBA programs at Haas are campus-based programs that are taught by the same faculty and result in the same MBA degree. Students in every program complete core business courses related to accounting, finance, marketing management, leadership, microeconomics, macroeconomics, and other business topics. Haas also provides global experiences for students in every MBA program and encourages tailored education through evolving electives. Other Graduate Programs at Haas School of Business Haas School of Business offers a one-year Master of Financial Engineering program that is designed to prepare students for careers as financial engineers. To earn a degree from this full-time program, students must complete 30 units of coursework  in addition to a 10-12 week internship. Admissions for this program are very competitive; fewer than 70 students are admitted each year. Applicants who have a background in a quantitative field, such as finance, statistics, mathematics, or computer science; high scores on the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) or the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) General Test; and an undergraduate GPA of 3.0 have the best chance of acceptance. Haas also offers a PhD program that allows students to study one of six business areas: accounting, business and public policy, finance, marketing, management of organizations, and real estate. This program admits fewer than 20 students each year and usually requires four or five years of study to complete. Applicants do not need to come from a specific background or have a minimum GPA, but they should be able to demonstrate scholarly ability and have research interests and career goals that are aligned with the program.

Importance of Science Essays

Importance of Science Essays Importance of Science Essay Importance of Science Essay Modern science and technology have changed our lives in many dramatic ways. Airplanes, automobiles, communications satellites, computers, plastics, and television are only a few of the scientific and technological inventions that have transformed human life. Research by nuclear physicists has led to the development of nuclear energy as a source of power. Agricultural scientists have developed better varieties of plants and highly effective fertilizers. The development of antibiotics and other new drugs has helped to control many infectious diseases.Studies in anatomy and physiology have led to amazing new surgical operations and to the invention of lifesaving machines that can do the work of such organs as the lungs, kidneys, and heart. In recent years it seems that importance of science has declined in the past couple of years. However its necessity in growing the economy and finding new solutions to old problems and dilemmas remain the same. However history is now entering a period where the great discoveries mostly cannot be made without some sort of financial backing for the equipment and research time.This means that there is a real chance for major nations losing ground in the sciences if they do not make the conscientious effort to invest in research and development. President Obama made a telling point in saying that innovation was the key to â€Å"winning the future. † In an increasingly competitive global market it is the country that can harness innovation and technology that will be the most successful economically. Basically labor is something that can gain value one day and lose it the next but the possibilities and new markets created by science and invention are eternal.So what are areas where science is important? The first is in everyday human life. Thanks to advances in the biomedical fields there is fewer infectious or lethal disease than ever before. Some illnesses that would be death sentences even just twenty years ago with advance d research into the study of bacteria and viruses are now becoming manageable and in some cases have even eradicated. People are now living longer as we understand more about aging and the nutrients need to keep the body healthy and active long into our sunset years. Another great area where science is proving itself is industry.In industry new materials are being discovered everyday that will help technology make huge leaps. New allotropes of carbon are being discovered like grapheme and carbon annotates that could make feats like space elevators or even faster microchips a reality. The present era is the era of science. Science has undoubtedly done a great service to mankind. Man, a rational being, has been curious to explore mysteries of nature and this led to many discoveries being made in various part of the world. But he is never satisfied with the acquired knowledge and is always keen to unraveled mysteries of the universe.He has conquered the land and air. His incredible lus t for knowledge has revolutionized human life and raised the standard of life. He was able to invent innumerable ways of making his life comfortable and happy. Every sphere of life has been revolutionized by science. There have been innumerable inventions. One of the greatest inventions is the invention of medicines. There has been a series of tests carried out using animals as subjects and various medicines have been tried out on these animals to check their efficacy. Many fatal diseases can now be cured because we have the drug to fight those diseases.It has reduced the rate of infant mortality and increased the life span. Before these inventions millions of people died for lack of medical care. Science has given us many machines that have made our lives very comfortable. Buses, cars, sewing machines, mixes, grinders, etc. are all machines that are used every day by us and the discovery of electricity has made it possible for us to change night into day and summer into a comfortab le cool season it is now easy to cultivate fields as we have tractors. New forms of irrigation are now being employed.It is easier to protect the crops because of the use of various chemicals and pesticides. Even mosquitoes can be driven away because of the discoveries made in science. It has enabled man to entertain himself in many ways. TV, radio, video and the cinema are all popular means of entertainment. Besides entertainment they educate the masses. Today the computer has made life even easier for us. The press, the means of communication, etc. have all improved because of science and its gifts to us. Science is what gives us scientific answers to our daily life, or Lives.It helps us deal with many things that need scientific explanation, upon a regular and upon a dependable foundation. TV, radio, mobile phones, computers, telephones, refrigerators, microwaves etc. All work as a result of scientific research and development and even their very operation. Food as well. Scientif ic research helps in the development of every country rapidly but we do have feelings. Transportation is nearly all mechanical. Planes, trains and automobiles. All work as a result of scientific principles Science is taught to show how things in life work. Science has to do with everything.Technology helps us better understand things such as science. For instance, youre using technology Science is one of the most significant areas of study. The information that is discovered as a result of scientific research contributes to advancements in technology, medicine, mathematics, and so many other realms of importance to society. It is critical to almost every aspect of daily life. There are many different branches of study within the broad field of science. The natural studies focus on nature and biological life.The social sciences focus on society and human behavior. Both of these branches are empirical science. Mathematics, statistics, and logic are classified as formal sciences. All o f these areas can overlap at times. Advances in science over the centuries have brought many welcome changes to everyday life. Without it, there would be no electricity and none of the modern conveniences that most people use and enjoy every single day would exist. From the time that a person wakes in the morning, to the time that they go to sleep at night, science is impacting and effecting their lives in ways small and large.Technology is constantly evolving and improving, allowing people to communicate and share ideas and information from all over the globe. Agriculture allows people to produce food at a more rapid and efficient rate. Thanks to advancements in the field of biology, as well as engineering technology, people are now able to grow and create food that will sustain societies. The development of improved fertilizers and safe and effective pesticides have made it possible for different types of produce, wheat, and grains to grow in places that they once could not have t hrived.This has helped to create food sources globally. Modern medicine and advancements in medical technology have helped improve the quality of human life. It was not until the 1800s that scientists postured that diseases and illnesses were caused by bacteria and germs. Scientific research led to the creation of an effective vaccine that revolutionized the medical world, eradicating diseases that once killed thousands of men, women, and children. Without the changes and discoveries that have taken place, humans would not enjoy the quality of life that they do today.Science plays a very important role in public policy. It helps to inform the decisions that both governments and individuals make in regards to the environment, transportation, economics, defense, and so much more. Just about every single aspect of modern life has been impacted by science and the information that it provides. The world is full of wonders and science is the key to unlock them all. Everything in this worl d is made up of compounds. Some of them are visible to the naked eye and some of them are yet to be known. Some people often think that science is boring.The truth about science is that it is exciting, fascinating and breathtaking as it makes up everything in this world. Science is the study of both physical and natural elements to find intellectual explanations about things. It is based on tests and continuous studies on microorganisms, chemicals and all types of matter. Whether it is solid, liquid, gas or plasma, science unlocks every mystery about life. It broadens and enriches the lives of people and other living things through innovations and improvements done by scientists.Health care facilities would not be able to use advanced equipment if not for people who unceasingly work in the name of science. Incubators, CT-scan, laser eye treatment and all machines and methods that use advanced technology are all products of men who exert their efforts in the field of science. As more and more studies are conducted each day, doctors and other health experts are able to find cure to diseases. New human vaccines, supplements and antibiotics are made through scientific research and experiments. Science is not boring stuff at all.Even the stars, constellations, planets and other life forms outside the Milky Way cannot be discovered without science. Weather forecasts are done through constant readings made by scientists based on the movement of air, water, heat and other life forces that can affect the world’s climate. Farmers also benefit a lot from science. The construction of windmills and solar panels would not be possible without it. New pesticides and fertilizers are discovered to increase the growth of crops thus boost the profit of farmers and decrease the likelihood of being eaten by pests.Science is a way of life. It gives people the chance to discover new things day by day and improve the quality of lives through innovations. The effect of science t o mankind is something that should be considered as a gift rather than a culprit because it is all up to people how they would use these inventions. The main objective of science is to help people comprehend the history of the natural world and how it can be improved or preserved in order to make life better for everyone. Talking about science is a great way to spread the interest that people have for generations to come.It is very difficult for some people to become interested in this subject because they do not know how to go about finding the latest events and understanding how it may apply to them in the context of everyday life. Typically, people are simply content to watch news broadcast that does not focus on issues such as these. Instead, they tend to talk about what is happening in the world of politics or current events. While these things are important, science is something that has a great impact on everything we do on a daily basis. As you likely know, there are many be nefits to exposure to sun on a regular basis.However, too much exposure can also be very harmful to the skin and potentially lead to skin cancer. Since the sun is a great source of heat, it would make sense to replicate this experience in order to keep people comfortable when it is nowhere to be found. Light therapy is now being used across Sweden in order to combat the winter depression that many people deal with. Researchers are finding that the experience of light therapy is a great way to provide people with some of the benefits that they would be missing out on when the sun is not out.First, there is a positive change within the mood of people that have the ability to take part in this technology. This is very helpful because it allows people to get through the winter without feeling the worry that they typically take on. Additionally, these lights provide some heat that would otherwise come from the natural sun. As a result, they are able to have a much more enjoyable experien ce while waiting on the bus. It is not very often that people think of ways to change how we get around. However, this is an idea that would have a large amount of benefits for the people within the area.The sun provides a lot more than light, it is essential for life. An absence can make it impossible to maintain the life that you once took for granted. The use of this new technology is a great experience of just how science can impact our world. Educate others and inspire their love for this field and all it offers. Science of human life is the earliest science even when there was no other science. Even with very inadequate appreciation of human body ; functions humans attempted remedies and palliatives. As the problems crystallized unlike in other fields of science, focused research led to what it is now.The pace continues relentlessly to meet the new challenges thrown by new diseases and maladies. This importance can be gauged if one views its role in human resources management, labor laws and the medical care the employers are required to take that was absent in the past. One of my old, fairly innocuous posts has been climbing up the popularity lists: The Importance of Science in Our Lives. It’s just a link to an article online with a little commentary. I see on my statistics pages that a lot of people arrive using Google searches of â€Å"Importance of Science. I wonder if this is a common school assignment for students, e. g. , â€Å"Write about the importance of science in the modern world† or some other similar variation, and then off they go to Google to get their answers rather than thinking for themselves. Maybe that’s too cynical. Anyway, I have been intending to follow up with some more specific and simply worded reasons that science is important to not just me (e. g. , my income), but to our civilization today. Science is important because. 1. We don’t have to take someone’s word for something, we can test the ir claims. . Horrible diseases can be cured, or prevented entirely, and it can still provide hope for those with as- yet-incurable diseases. 3. People who love each other can talk to each other whenever they want no matter how far apart they are in the world, and can be together the next day. 4. Science can show us what has caused mass extinctions and point the way to preventing similar catastrophes in the future. 5. Science can make us feel big and special for understanding the age of the Earth, the nature of stars, and the size of the universe, even if those things dwarf us. . Science saves lives. 7. It has helped us to no longer need to worry about personal survival as our top priority, giving us more time for love, laughter, singing, and dancing. 8. Whenever one problem is solved another two rear up to take its place, so the need for science will never go obsolete. 9. Science gives us superpowers, like looking across the universe, seeing atoms, flying across the Earth or to the moon, moving mountains, and harnessing the energy of the sun. 10. Science, in the long run, is the only reliable way to.

Welfare Reform Affects Us All Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Welfare Reform Affects Us All - Essay Example Roosevelt signed into law the Social Security Act. This provided for many social programs aimed at helping people recover and get back on their feet. Within this legislation was provision for the unemployed, affordable housing, medical insurance, food assistance, as well as Aid to Families with Dependent Children. There were also many management agencies created to monitor the situation and ensure that the benefits were actually performing to their maximum potential; however, somewhere along the way, something went terribly wrong. What started out as a stopgap measure to help the nation get back on its feet again quickly blossomed into an aid-dependency mentality that has spanned three generations. It’s a well known fact that anytime a person is given rights without being held accountable for those rights, respect for those rights falls. This is part of what has happened in our country with regards to social programs. Many people have developed not only a dependency, but also an entitlement concept that produces antisocial behavior and beliefs. So much so that in 1994, the Welfare, Food Stamps, and Medicaid programs comprised 20% of the national budget. On August 22, 1996, President Clinton signed into law the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act. Initially many politicians were afraid that there would be horrible results with families and children going hungry and becoming homeless. They felt that forcing Welfare recipients to go to work would jeopardize their children who would be left at home to fend for themselves while their primary care taker was at work. Seriously ill people, especially children, would not be able to receive treatment for their conditions and could possibly die. The Leftists Liberals painted a stunning picture of how America would become the scene of another Third World country with abject poverty and lack of basic human needs being met. Parents would be forced to get a divorce in order to get the amount of money needed by a family to actually survive on government assistance. Actually, it was never intended that a family could live happily ever after on government assistance with no need to do anything more than stand in line and reproduce yearly. What actually happened during the Welfare reform was simply amazing. Not only did the doomsday prophets prove to be totally incorrect, but also there was not part of the system that didn’t flourish under the new rules. It was discovered that the main contributors to a badly flawed system were intergenerational poverty, out-of-wedlock births, and system dependency. The very problems that the social programs had sought to eradicate were actually made larger through the programs. The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act had these components that made it one of the strongest pieces of legislation aimed at fighting poverty in the late 20th century. It’s goals were to:1) end Welfare as an entitlement pr ogram, 2) require recipients to secure employment after two years on the system, 3) place a lifetime limit of five years on government assistance programs, 4) support two-parent families and discourage illegitimate births, and 5) enhance child support enforcement. The actual strength of this legislation was the back-to-work ethic for everyone to increase their self-esteem and confidence and decrease their dependency on handouts. People learned that they could become productive members of society again and become part of the solution not only for the economy, but also for their own families. Through increased child support enforcement, fathers could once again take pride in providing for their offspring. Back-to-work training programs gave people the necessary skills needed to enter the

Consultancy Report for Anthonys Orchard Case Study

Consultancy Report for Anthonys Orchard - Case Study Example The trend analysis of the company’s key items in the income statement and the statement of cash flow. In addition, the company has three business units (the prepared apple products, pick your own apples and community events). An analysis will be included that evaluates the contribution of each of the business units to the company’s total revenue. Fourth, using the company’s sales, profit and costs, an analysis to assess the effects of the changes in sales and costs on the company’s profit will be included (CVP analysis). Fifth, based on the company’s budgeted income statement, statement of financial position and cash flow statement, a what if statement will be conducted to evaluate the effect on the company’s financial position, of changing some assumptions. In this section, investment appraisal tools such as ARR, payback period, the net present value and the internal rate of return will be consulted to aid decision-making concerning the proposed investment. Thereafter, using the basic rule for accepting or rejecting projects as stipulated by each of the mentioned appraisal tools, an investment advice will be provided. If the results of the appraisal, points that the project is worthy to be pursued, the company will need a substantial amount of funds to facilitate the acquisition of the equipment. Consequently, an analysis of the alternative sources of finance (including the advantages and disadvantages will be provided) to enhance the choice of a preferred source of finance based on the company’s capital structure. This section will include a balanced scorecard developed to aid the measurement of the company’s performance. In addition, the effect of expanding the company’s on the company’s performance will also be

ASSESSMENT 1 AND ASSESSMENT2 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ASSESSMENT 1 AND ASSESSMENT2 - Case Study Example These disorders are not officially identified in patients less than eighteen due to the continuing growth changes. But, if the disorder is persistent and if the criteria are completely and constantly fulfilled and are not restricted to a growth phase, detecting borderline personality disorder in teenagers and kids is proper. Historically, BPD has been perceived to be lying on the margin between neurosis and psychosis. It is typified through marked unsteadiness in functioning, mood, affect, interpersonal links and sometimes reality test. This disorder was conceptualized in 1975 by Kernberg to describe a collection of patients with specific prehistoric defense systems and pathologic object associations that are internalized. Case study The client is a forty four year old woman with a borderline personality disorder (BPD). She has a history of frequent presentation to the hospital. In addition, she has accommodation issues; legal Avo on her by her daughter, her legal status is involunta ry. She is well known to police, poor coping skills, has concrete thinking also deemed as OHS hazard, finances under the financial management order, her medications as listed sodium valproate 500mg BD, pantoprazole 20mg mane steraline 50 mg mane, PRN med TDS ibuprofen 400mg. She also has allied support issues. History of client’s diagnoses The client felt emotions often, more profoundly and for prolonged periods. In addition, she had a history of reinitiating and even lengthening her emotional responses for longer periods. As a result, this took her a long period to go back to a steady emotional baseline after going through a strong emotional experience. The client was exceptionally happy, idealistic, and affectionate. However, she at times felt besieged by negative feelings, going through deep anguish rather than sorrow, disgrace and humiliation rather gentle embarrassment, anger instead of displeasure, and fright instead of anxiety. The client was particularly responsive to emotions of isolation, rejection, and apparent failure (Boyd 459). The client as well demonstrated impulsive traits regularly. The diagnoses reported repeated threats of self-harm, where the client’s history revealed that she has attempted to commit suicide several times. She as well portrayed impulsive conduct especially excessive drinking of alcohol. The client has a history of getting involved in unsteady relations, which regularly resulted to emotional ruin. These included abuse of alcohol and having sexual relations with several partners, changing jobs regularly, shoplifting, quitting relationships and self-harm. Self-injury or suicidal conduct is among the basic diagnostic condition in the DSM IV-TR. Recovery and management of this behavior is difficult and demanding. The reasons reported by the client to self-harm and attempting suicide entails articulating anger, creating usual emotions, self-punishment and distracting herself from emotional anguish or hard situation s. The client had problems of concentrating often. The strong feelings of individuals with borderline personality can render it hard for them to regulate the focus of their concentration. She demonstrated dissociation in reaction to a painful episode and in cases where she remembered a painful experience. This involved directing complete or partial concentration away from the episode. Though this helps in relieving painful feelings, it repressed the usual experience of feelings, and reduces the potential of patients with borderline

Lightest football Essay Example for Free

Lightest football Essay I have chosen to focus on just one of the sports manufacturers Nike, for two reasons. 1. Nike is arguably the fore runner in the technological developments of most sports football being one. 2. There is little deviation between the finished products and their properties regardless of the manufacturer and with Nike being the largest of all the sports brands, it seems logical to focus on them. Shirt Nike cool motion shirt (image 1)   Two layers lighter than one   Inner shirt wicks moisture. Outer shirt has vents and water resistant properties   Luminous colouring makes visibility improved under floodlights Boots Nike vapour boots (image 2)   Lightest football boot around built for speed Soft ground 194 g Firm ground 202 g   Sprint spike stud configuration   Ultra thin synthetic for `feel` of the ball Ball Nike mercurial vapour ball (image 3). Synthetically made strength and durability in all conditions   Low water retention keeps shape and weight  Ã‚  2% more deviation in flight leading to harder shots, therefore more spectacular goals   Special small sided games version in metallic silver higher visibility Protection Nike vapour guards (image 4) Lightweight again built for speed   Anatomically shaped providing optimum fit   Wicking inner layer Nike Kracken gloves (image 5) 4mm thick grip durability and shock absorption in all conditions   curved grip for easier catching of the ball   wicking inner layer Headers` padded head band (image 6). reduces shock to the brain   reduces risk of concussions   reduces risk of onset of post game illnesses directly associated with brain trauma (i. e. Parkinsons) Stadia After the Hillsborough disaster of 1989 and a series of other crowd related tragedies (Heysel 1985, Bradford fires) there was a need to drastically improve the stadia across the world. The Taylor report deemed that all top division clubs must have all seater stadiums, with restrictions placed on those without. Similar guidelines were introduced and applied with lower league clubs, where although all-seater stadiums were not compulsory, the safety of each stadium must pass stringent checks. There have been cases especially highlighted in the conference league where upon a club has been promoted, only to be demoted back to the same league immediately because their ground or stadium did not meet safety regulations. The recent world cup in Japan/Korea highlighted the new breed of `super stadia`, where spectators can rely upon space age technology to enjoy watching in safety and comfort. (Image 7) Television Due to the ever increasing demand to watch football, and sometimes the increasing price to do so, the needs of the spectator, whether at home or at the stadium remain almost the same. Television, has pumped money into many clubs, and very nearly ruined many others. (the collapse of ITV digital bankrupted some smaller clubs)   Television runs football date and times of kick off are directly effected by television companies The majority of money involved is directly to do with television TV rights, pay-per-view   Some clubs cannot survive without TV. money. Football and television have become co-dependent Conclusion   advancements are geared towards providing more of a spectacle   speed of the game has increased more end to end action   balls/boots are benefiting the scoring of spectacular goals again more spectacle   Spectators watch games in more comfort at a price, some match tickets are no longer affordable.   Sport is run now like a business high risk for high rewards, and the rewards are getting that much greater Money essentially now runs the game.